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CONSTITUTION
& BY-LAWS
OF THE
NATIVE VILLAGE OF FORT
YUKON, ALASKA
RATIFIED JANUARY 2, 1940
Constitution
We, a group of Indians having the common bond of living together in the
Village of Fort Yukon, Territory of Alaska, in order to have better life and
greater security, make for ourselves this Constitution and By-Laws, by
authority of the Act of Congress of June 18, 1934, as amended by the Acts of
June 15, 1935 and May 1, 1936.
-
Article I -- Name
This organization shall be called the "Native Village of Fort
Yukon."
-
Article II -- Membership
- Section 1. First Members.
- All persons whose names are on the list of native residents, made
according to the Instructions of the Secretary of the Interior for
organization in Alaska, shall be members of the Village.
- Section 2. Children of Members.
- All children of any members shall be members of the village.
- Section 3. Loss of Membership.
- Any member may willingly give up his membership, or his membership may be
taken away for good reason by the Village, or if he moves away from the
Village, intending not to return, he shall lose his membership.
- Section 4. New Membership.
- Any person who has lost his membership and any other native person may be
made a member if he sets up a home in the Village.
- Section 5. Membership Rules.
- The Village may make rules to govern membership, either for the purpose of
carrying out this Article or covering membership matters not taken care of
in this Article.
-
Article III -- Governing Body
- Section 1. Choice of Governing Body.
- At a general meeting following the acceptance of this Constitution, the
Village membership shall decide what kind of governing body it wishes to set
up to speak and act for the Village and to use the powers of the Village. If
there is a governing body already set up in the Village at the time this
Constitution is accepted, the membership may decide to keep that governing
body, or it may chose a new form of government.
- Section 2. Choice of Officers.
- The Village shall at the same time decide how members and officers of the
governing body shall be chosen and how long they shall serve. The Village
shall then choose the members to serve on the governing body and such
officers as may be thought necessary.
- Section 3. Meeting of Membership and Governing Body.
- The Village shall decide when and how often there should be meetings of
the whole Village membership as well as of the governing body; also it shall
decide what notice shall be given for the calling of meetngs and how many
members must be present at such meetings in order to do business; and it may
make any other rules necessary for the holding of meetings. A general
meeting of the whole membership shall be held at least once a year.
- Section 4. Record and Report of Village Decisions.
- A record shall be made and kept of all the rules made under sections 1, 2,
and 3 of this Article, which record shall be called the Record of
Organization of the Native Village of Fort Yukon. Copies of this record
shall be given to the teacher or other representative of the Office of
Indian Affairs serving the Village. There shall be put in the record the
names of all persons chosen to be officers of the Village.
-
Article IV -- Powers of the Village
- Section 1. Powers held.
- The Village shall have the following powers:
- To do all things for the common good which it has done or has had the
right to do in the past and which are not against Federal law and such
Territorial law as may apply.
- To deal with the Federal and Territorial Governments on matters which
interest the Village, to stop any giving or taking away of Village lands
or other property without its consent, and to get legal aid, as set
forth in the act of June 18, 1934.
- To control the use by members or nonemembers of any reserve set aside
by the Federal Government for the Village and to keep order in the
reserve.
- To guard and to foster native life, arts and possessions and native
customs not against law.
- Section 2. Grant of More Powers.
- The Village may have and use such other powers as may be given to it by
the Federal or Territorial Government.
- Section 3. Use of Powers.
- The governing body shall put into use such of the powers of the Village as
the Village may give to it at general meetings of the membership and shall
make reports of its actions to the membership at general meetings.
- Section 4. Rule-making Power.
- The Village may make rules which are not against law to carry out the
words of this Constitution.
-
Article V -- Rights of Members
- Section 1. Right to Vote.
- All members of the Village 21 years of age or over shall have the right to
vote in Village meetings and elections.
- Section 2. Right to Speak and Meet Freely.
- Members of the Village shall have the right to speak and meet together
freely in a peaceable way.
- Section 3. Right to Share in Benefits.
- Members of the Village shall have equal chance to share in the benefits of
the Village.
-
Article VI -- Changes in the Constitution
Changes in this Constitution and By-laws may be made if the changes are
approved by the Secretary of the Interior and by a majority vote of the
Village members voting in an election called by the Secretary of the Interior
at which at least 30 percent of the voting membership take part.
BY-LAWS
OF THE
NATIVE VILLAGE OF FORT
YUKON, ALASKA
RATIFIED JANUARY 2, 1940
-
Article I -- Officers and Their Duties
- Section 1. Village Records.
- The Village or the governing body shall choose one or more members who
shall have the duty of keeping records of all actions and decisions of the
Village and of the governing body and of giving copies of the records to the
representative of the Office of Indian Affairs serving the Village.
- Section 2. Village Funds.
- The Village or the governing body shall choose one or more members who
shall have the duty of caring for the Village funds and keeping records of
all funds taken in and paid out and giving copies of the records to the
representative of the Office of Indian Affairs.
- Section 3. Officers and Agents.
- The Village or the governing body may choose as many officers and agents
as it may need to carry out its duties and shall state the length of service
and the duties of each officer or agent when he is chosen.
-
Article II -- Adoption
- This Constitution and By-laws shall be in effect when it is agreed to by a
majority vote of the Village members voting in an election called for the
purpose by the Secretary of the Interior: Provided, That at least
30 percent of the voting membership take part. The persons entitled to vote
are all the adult native residents in the Village of Fort Yukon.
Approval
This Constitution and By-laws is hereby approved by the Assistant Secretary
of the Interior and submitted for acceptance or rejection by the group of
Indians having a common bond of living together in the Village of Fort Yukon,
Alaska, in an election called and held under the Instructions of the Secretary
of the Interior.
All rules and regulations heretofore promulgated by the Interior Department
or by the Office of Indian Affairs, so far as they may be incompatible with any
of the provisions of the said constitution and by-laws will be inapplicable to
the Village of Fort Yukon, Territory of Alaska, from and after the date of
adoption of this constitution.
All officers and employees of the Interior Department are ordered to abide by
the provisions of the said constitution and by-laws.
Oscar L. Chapman
Assistant Secretary of the Interior.
[SEAL]
Washington, D.C., May 15, 1939.
Certification of Adoption
Pursuant to an order, approved May 15, 1939 by the Assistant Secretary of the
Interior, the attached constitution and by-laws was submitted for ratification
to the group of Indians having common bond of residence in the Village of Fort
Yukon, Territory of Alaska, and was on January2, 1940, duly ratified by a vote
of 67 for and none against in an election in which over 30 percent of those
entitled to vote cast their ballots, in accordance with section 16 of the Indian
Reorganization Act of June 18, 1934 (48 Stat. 984), as amended by the Act of
June 15, 1935 (49 Stat. 378).
Paul Solomon, Chairman, Election Board.
George S. Wilson, Government Representative.